These days, job seekers have plenty of choices, giving them more power than before. In the US, there are 1.4 million more open jobs than people looking for work.
But companies now struggle with more than just finding talent – they need to keep employees interested and committed. The fact that 20% of new hires quit within their first 45 days shows that keeping employees engaged should be every HR team’s top concern.
So, how do you make sure new employees care about your company’s goals from their first day?
The answer is pre-boarding. Connecting with new hires before they start work doesn’t just make a good impression, but it also helps them become productive faster and makes them more likely to stay with your company longer.
🔑 KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Preboarding is the period that comes before onboarding helping new employees prepare for their first day by taking care of paperwork and giving them an early introduction to the company’s culture.
Preboarding process plays a key role in shaping their overall experience, helps to reduce any uncertainty and boosting their sense of connection and commitment to the company.
This phase typically handles essential paperwork: tax forms, health documentation, insurance enrollment, and other email-manageable tasks. Completing these items before the start date enables HR to design a more effective and engaging onboarding program.
The primary goal of preboarding is to prepare employees while maintaining their enthusiasm about joining your team.
Imagine this scenario: a candidate accepts your offer and signs the contract, then receives no communication for weeks before their start date.
This silence may leave them feeling undervalued or questioning their decision to join your company.
In contrast, robust preboarding keeps new hires engaged from acceptance through their first day. It builds anticipation and connection, significantly improving employee retention and reducing the risk of pre-start dropouts.
Effective preboarding demonstrates that you value new team members, establishing the foundation for a successful employment relationship.
Preboarding is super essential for any organization, because it:
1. Maintains enthusiasm and engagement: Regular communication shows new hires they matter and builds excitement about joining your team.
2. Delivers essential information: The period between contract signing and start date provides an ideal opportunity to share important company information.
3. Facilitates buddy connections: If you use a workplace buddy system, preboarding offers the perfect timing for these introductions.
4. Streamlines administration: Handle document reviews and signatures during preboarding to simplify the official onboarding process.
5. Builds team relationships: Preboarding helps new employees connect with future colleagues, understand team dynamics, and preview meeting structures, reducing anxiety and creating early rapport.
6. Prevents competitor poaching: Research shows 20% of people who sign contracts never show up on day one, often joining competitors who provide superior preboarding experiences.
Your preboarding program must familiarize new hires with your organization, giving them a jumpstart on their role. Include these key components:
1. Structured Roadmap: Provide clear guidance about what to expect during their first days and weeks, creating certainty and reducing anxiety.
2. Comprehensive FAQ Document: Anticipate questions your new team member will have and address them proactively, helping them feel informed and confident before day one.
3. Cultural Immersion: Company culture significantly impacts employee experience. Share traditions, achievements, and even inside jokes to foster inclusion and excitement about joining your team.
4. Company Handbook: Share this valuable resource early so they can familiarize themselves with your organization’s policies, procedures, and expectations.
5. Administrative Preparation: Complete essential paperwork and administrative tasks during preboarding, ensuring their first day involves meaningful activities rather than just paperwork.
Are preboarding and onboarding the same? If not, what are the differences between preboarding and onboarding?
Preboarding engages and prepares new hires before their official start date, while onboarding integrates them into the company after they begin work. Both processes form essential components of your overall employee experience.
The table below highlights key differences between employee preboarding and onboarding.
| Aspect | Preboarding | Onboarding |
| Core Differences | Prepares for a new employee’s arrival by completing logistical and administrative requirements, enabling productivity from day one. | Comprehensive, extended process to fully integrate employees into the company culture and position them for success. |
| Timing | Occurs before the official first workday. | Begins on day one and continues for weeks or months, often ending after probation. |
| Purpose | Focuses on preparatory and logistical tasks to ensure readiness. | Encompasses the full integration process, including training, cultural assimilation, and support. |
| Activities | Sending welcome communications, preparing the IT/workspace, and completing paperwork. | Orientation sessions, skills training, mentorship, performance evaluations, and team integration. |
| Duration | Lasts from offer acceptance to start date (several days to a few weeks). | Starts on the first workday and may extend for several months, depending on the role and company. |
Read More: Digital Employee Onboarding: Challenges, & Benefits
A well-designed preboarding process helps new hires feel welcomed, informed, and prepared before day one. Consider these important steps:
First impressions matter significantly. Making new hires feel valued and appreciated immediately is crucial. A thoughtful welcome email creates a positive impression and improves retention rates.
Welcome emails also provide an excellent opportunity to share important information and introduce new employees to your company culture.
HR Responsibilities:
Most new hires appreciate knowing what to expect during their first days. Developing a comprehensive onboarding agenda requires coordination across multiple departments.
Proper planning ensures a smooth first day and subsequent onboarding experience.
HR Responsibilities:
The preboarding period offers an ideal opportunity to handle necessary paperwork before the first day. This allows new employees to complete administrative requirements at their own pace rather than rushing through during formal onboarding.
Relevant documents include tax forms, employment contracts, company policies, employee handbooks, and benefit information.
HR Responsibilities:
Read more: 14 Essential Employee Onboarding Documents for New Hires
The time before arrival gives HR teams and supervisors an opportunity to handle all practical matters well in advance of the new team member’s first day.
A properly arranged workspace and equipment are essential, yet surprisingly, this fundamental step is often overlooked. What this entails will differ significantly based on the position and industry the individual is entering.
The action items below represent what might be needed for an office-based position.
HR responsibilities:
While most supervisors will remember to inform their team about a new colleague joining, providing them with guidance on this process is beneficial.
Informing the team about the new person’s role and responsibilities creates clarity and explains which projects the incoming colleague will participate in. This preparation also helps ensure the new hire feels welcomed on their first day.
HR Responsibilities:
A 30-60-90-day plan, or quarterly plan, helps new team members navigate their workplace and position. It provides structure and guidance regarding company culture, procedures, and expectations.
While supervisors ideally develop this plan collaboratively with their new hires, HR plays a crucial role in supporting this process.
HR Responsibilities:
As mentioned earlier, a primary objective of preboarding is keeping new hires engaged and enthusiastic about their upcoming position.
Therefore, maintaining contact throughout the preboarding period and being available when a new hire has questions or concerns is essential.
HR Responsibilities:
Today’s workforce, particularly millennial professionals, cycle through organizations at a dizzying pace. Nearly 20% of newly hired employees resign from their positions within just 45 days of starting.
Recruitment extends beyond merely identifying and securing talent: For the process to succeed, new team members must remain with the organization. Fortunately, properly executed preboarding can swiftly strengthen your incoming employees’ attachment to your organization, substantially decreasing turnover and departure rates.
Dedicating resources to your preboarding initiatives should be considered essential for maintaining new hires’ enthusiasm and connection to your organization.
Preboarding should start the moment your candidate accepts the offer and run right up to their first day. If their start date is weeks away, you can spread out your communications so they stay connected without feeling overwhelmed. The duration can be anywhere from a few days to several weeks—it all depends on the gap between offer acceptance and Day 1.
A well-planned preboarding process can work wonders. It helps keep new hires committed (reducing Day 1 no-shows), speeds up how quickly they become productive, lowers the risk of early turnover, and makes your company stand out as a great place to work. In fact, research shows preboarding can improve new-hire retention by as much as 82%.